Obesity in Children: Major Health Concerns

A study by the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth in Canada in 1999 found that 37% of children from 2 to 11 were classified as overweight, and 18% were obese. In the U.S., where obesity has been called an epidemic, the statistics are very similar. According to the American Obesity Association, at the end of the last decade 30% of children from 6 to 11 were overweight, and 15% were obese. Also, the number of children taking part in sports and activities is declining. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that only one-third take part in physical education in high school.

If childhood obesity is not addressed while children are growing up, then there could be serious repercussions they reach adulthood.

Here are some health concerns:

Type 2 diabetes. Once thought of as an adult disease, this is on the rise among obese children. Bone loss. Being overweight when young can lead to serious bone conditions. As the body grows, bone size can be affected. Also, good nutrition is essential for bone growth and if the body is deprived of essential nutrients, there could be consequences later on in life, such as brittle bones, osteoporosis and arthritis. Asthma. Asthma can occur as obesity causes more pressure on the respiratory system. High blood pressure. Some say high blood pressure is nine times more frequent in obese than non-obese children. Lack of sleep. A disturbed night’s sleep – called apnea – can lead to neurological conditions. Mental issues. Depression and becoming introverted is a common occurrence. As a child becomes depressed, they are more likely to over-eat, causing a cruel cycle that is difficult to break. Adult obesity. There is a greater chance of children staying obese into adulthood.

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